Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Romantic Era Of American Literature - 1963 Words

American literature is split into certain eras, all of which containing different characteristics and ideals which set them apart from each other, the Romantic Era being one of them. The Romantic era began in the late seventeen hundreds and ended in the mid eighteen hundreds. Taking place right after the enlightenment and yet before realist era, but with ideas of both, this era was a major transition of ideas and advancements not just in the world of literature but also in resources, location of families, and technologies. While being titled with the â€Å"Romantic Era† the literature, while might contains some type of romantic relationship, is not what the era is about. Many ideas of the Romantic Era still exist in writing today such as the belief in children s innocence, symbolic characters and heroic individualism, however, there are ideas specific to the era and are represented in its literature- value in what is special to man, aspiration of that which goes past human lim its, nature as a source of instruction, powerful emotions such as nostalgia, and the importance of plot around crises. Some works that are included in this era are, the Scarlet Letter, Rip Van Winkle, and poetry that of William Bryant. These authors use style and plot to demonstrate the ideals and characteristics of the Romantic Era in American Literature. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, published in 1850, tells the tale of Hester Prynne an adulteress in her small puritan community. Waiting forShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Era Of American Literature Promoted Inspiration Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages The romantic era of American literature promoted inspiration that allowed the United States to discover its own individuality and culture. Writers like Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, and Ralph Waldo Emerson began to retreat from European influence and looked inward for inspiration. Emersion, in particular, preached the idea of isolating oneself from society and depending solely on the inner soul. These themes can be found in most of Emerson’s writings, but is most significant in his essay, Self-RelianceRead MoreThe Romantic Era Of American Literature Promoted By David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, And Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romantic Era of American literature promoted the inspiration that al lowed the United States to discover its own individuality and culture. Writers like Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, and Ralph Waldo Emerson began to retreat from European influence and looked inward for creative vision. Emerson, in particular, preached the idea of isolating oneself from society and depending solely on the inner soul. These themes can be found in most of Emerson’s writings, but are most significant in his essayRead MoreDifference Between Romanticism And Transendinlalism In American And British Writers1584 Words   |  7 PagesThe expression Romantic gained currency during its own time, roughly 1780-1850. However, the Romantic era is to identify a period in which certain ideas and attitudes arose, gained the idea of intellectual achievement and became dominant. This is why , they became the dominant mode of expression. Which tells us something else about the Romantic era which expression was perhaps everything to do with them -- expression in art, music , poetry, drama, literature and philosophy. Romantic ideas arose bothRead MoreDifference Between Romanticism and Transendinlalism in American and British Writers1616 Words   |  7 PagesDifference Between Romanticism and Transendinlalism in American and British Writers The expression Romantic gained currency during its own time, roughly 1780-1850. However, the Romantic era is to identify a period in which certain ideas and attitudes arose, gained the idea of intellectual achievement and became dominant. This is why , they became the dominant mode of expression. Which tells us something else about the Romantic era which expression was perhaps everything to do with themRead MoreThere have been many movements in Romantic Literature, Romanticism being one. Despite the idea that600 Words   |  3 Pagesbeen many movements in Romantic Literature, Romanticism being one. Despite the idea that romanticism is an outdated literary form, romantic literature is very important to English Literature; no other period in English Literature shows the type of style, theme, or contain information like how the Romantic movement was. Romanticism was virtually around in every country of the US, Europe, Latin America and it lasted from 1750-1870. Romanticism gave a rise to a new type of literature it was an exerciseRead MoreRomanticism1649 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism in the Nineteenth Century The Romantic period followed the era of logical, philosophical, and social movement in the 17th to 18th century. However, as the 19th century began, Romanticism came into the light with a new perspective that intrigued the people. It stressed emphasis on emotions and imagination while also helping to realize the importance of self-expression. The American Romanticism movement illustrated inspiration, bias and predominance of individuals in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreThemes of Regionalism in Cathers A Wagner Matinee Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesMost of her writing, published at the end of the realist era, was not well accepted. A Wagner Matinee strongly contradicts literary techniques and devices of Romanticism while emphasizing regionalism, a form of realism. In comparing and contrasting literary techniques and style of the Romantic and realism eras, A Wagner Matinee, by Willa Cather, would use less emphasize on specific geographical settings, the idea of achieving the Ameri can dream through hard work and difficulty, and exploit the mainRead MoreThe Modern Era And Its Impact On The World1086 Words   |  5 Pagesa lasting impact on the world. The Romantic period provoked everyone to rebellion and two of the greatest revolutions, the American and French, were an outcome of that period. Thus, the Modern period was born when the Romantics faded out and this shift in culture changed the world forever. Modernism changed the way people lived in a number of different reasons, but there are three that stood out from the rest. The Modern Era changed the world through literature, producing some of the greatest worksRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Pit Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most recognizable in American literature both by name and by work. He is famous for such pieces of literature as The Raven and The Pit and the Pendulum. He is most notable for his virtual invention of the detective /mystery genre as well as, in part, that of the horror genre. During the time of his life and activity in the world of American literature, the country was being swept by a new variety of thought known as Romanticism. The inevitable result ofRead More`` Ain t I A Woman ``865 Words   |  4 Pagespeople wanted to get away or hide from their realities when they wrote or read literature. During the Civil War, mindsets changed and people were tired of the fantasies. People craved realistic stories with real, life-like endings. Realist writers answered the cry of Americans who wanted to explore realistic literature; Sojourner Truth’s â€Å"Ain’t I A Woman† is a true representation of literature during the realistic era. The start of realism in America derived from the Civil War. The Civil War in

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Research Article Analysis Cognitive Psychology and Memory

Research Article Analysis: Cognitive Psychology and Memory Cognitive psychology studies the way people think an how memory plays a role in peoples everyday lives. Memory is important, in both the short-term and the long-term, because without it all actions would have to be innate. Since it has been well-researched that both innate and experiential are needed for people to develop successfully (Sutton, 2008), memory of experiences and the lessons learned are important for every type of functioning. Memory, in the case of the article to be reviewed, is studied with regard to how students retain lists of vocabulary words in a Spanish class. This paper will look at all aspects of the article to determine how the author provided the given information. Literature Review The authors are looking at an issue that is interdisciplinary in nature, so they determined that they must seek research evidence from each of the important fields of study implicated in the research. The three areas of study were educational psychology which gave insight into how people learn, foreign language teaching and cognitive psychology which has to do with memory (Erbes, et al, 2010). The researchers determine that in the field of educational psychology, studies had long been engaged in determining how teachers could use information gained in studies of brain function to enhance curricula and teaching (Erbes, et al, 2010). In one of the studies examined, Sutton (2008) had tried to see how teachingShow MoreRelatedJournal Article Critique of an Empirical Analysis of Trends in Psychology989 Words   |  4 PagesArticle: An Empirical Analysis of Trends in Psychology By Richard W. Robins, Samuel D. Gosling and Kenneth H. Craik Presented by: Cassandra Brown AU ID: 3130858 PSYC 290 Journal Article Critique 1 Tutor: Cristela D’Elia June 1st, 2013 I. Research Question or Problem The journal article question is clearly stated. The question asks whether the behaviourist, the psychoanalytic, the cognitive, or the neuroscientific perspective is most intellectually significant and most prominent in psychologyRead MoreStudy Analysis: Memory Associations Between Negative Emotions and Alcohol on the Lexical Decision Task Predict Alcohol Use in Women771 Words   |  3 PagesAccelerated Learning Memory associations between negative emotions and alcohol on the lexical decision task predict alcohol use in women (Campos-Melady, 2012) is a report of new research that studies the relationship of negative reinforcement and alcohol use in women. This study used the Lexical Decision Task (LDT) to examine the relationship with 78 female participants using alcohol and emotion words in a questionnaire. The introduction and abstracts examine previous research, their methods, andRead MoreAdolescent Psychology Essay 31067 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion: What Is Psychology? One of the most common questions asked by students new to the study of psychology is What is psychology? Misperceptions created by popular media as well as the diverse careers paths of those holding psychology degrees have contributed this confusion. Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain thought, emotion, and behavior. Applications of psychology include mentalRead MoreThe National Institute Of Mental Health1200 Words   |  5 Pageslaunched the Research Domain Criteria project (RDoC). The purpose of RDoC is to provide a working framework to advance dimensional approaches of classifying psychopathology on the basis of observable behaviors and neurobiological measures (National Institute of Mental Health, 2013). Reflecting on the last thirty years, incredible progress has been made in understanding brain-behavior relationships in numerous mental disorders. The continued interdisciplinary work of geneticists, cognitive and affectiveRead MoreMeasuring Sexual Dimorphism With A Race Gender Face Space1305 Words   |  6 PagesArticle 1: (Hopper, Huber, Finklea, and Winkielman; 2014) The article Measuring Sexual Dimorphism With a Race-Gender Face Space was about measuring the different degrees of sexual dimorphism within the faces of people who are both male and female and are of the Asian and Caucasian races. The study had contained a combined total of 162 participants. 33% were males, 67% were females where 33% of the study participants were Caucasian and the rest of the 67% of the study participants were Asian. AllRead MoreThe Effect Of Task Switching And Their Effects On Cognitive Processes1333 Words   |  6 Pagespaper explores a published article that reports on results of Task Switching and Their Effects on Cognitive Processes with in an individual’s mind when asked to do something. This article addresses the shifts in between cognitive tasks, the reaction time and error time based on the task switch. This article also addresses how to decrease the chance of error by giving a chance of having an individual prepare beforehand. This paper will examine Monsell’s (2003) research in relati on to how Task SwitchingRead MoreThe Effect Of Task Switching And Their Effects On Cognitive Processes1330 Words   |  6 Pagespaper explores a published article that reports on results of Task Switching and Their Effects on Cognitive Processes with in an individual’s mind when asked to do something. This article addresses the shifts in between cognitive tasks, the reaction time and error time based on the task switch. This article also addresses how to decrease the chance of error by giving a chance of having an individual prepare beforehand. This paper will examine Monsell’s (2003) research in relation to how Task SwitchingRead MoreEvaluation Of A Research On Formative Feedback888 Words   |  4 Pages3. Reviews/Commentaries Shute,V. (2008). Focus on formative feedback. Review of Educational Research, 78(1), 153-189. Shute conducts an extensive literature review of the research on formative feedback because despite extensive investigation, the author proposes, is still misunderstood due to conflicting findings and inconsistent pattern results. The focus of this review is that feedback must be â€Å"delivered correctly† to be effective. Therefore, Shute offers a twofold proposal: to understand theRead MoreThe Nature Of Psychology As A Discipline1714 Words   |  7 PagesIn the media we often encounter rather unfavourable portrayals of psychology, which characterize it as a â€Å"soft†, intuitive subject. It receives a lot of criticism for failing to precisely test and predict the examined phenomena. Psychology is falsely perceived by many as the pure study of the abstract, metaphysical â€Å"mind†. The ambiguity of the concept makes any scientific investigation of human behaviour questionable. However, this belief is a misconception. Although there are aspects of human behavi ourRead MoreLanguage Acquisition : Learning A New Language1241 Words   |  5 Pagesgrammar, specifically definitive article â€Å"the† and indefinite articles â€Å"a/an† in English, and â€Å"der/die/das† and â€Å"ein/einer/ein† in German. Der/ein is the gender grammar for masculine words, die/einer for feminine, and das/ein for neutral. However, these article could change depending if the sentence is describing the noun being presented is either genitive, dative, or accusative, turning them to either des/dem/den or eines/einem/einen. Despite such complex article rule, German and English are both

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Land Economics Malaysian Market

Question: Discuss aboout the Land Economics Malaysian Market . Answer: The Malaysian government employs and uses a system that employs Mixed Economic framework that is where the Economic system operates the forces of demand and supply ensuring stability of the economy.The mechanisms of the market dictate the prices to be charged for the housing market just like any other good and service has to depend on the forces of demand and supply to set the price. Government policy intervention is basically of four main elements which are regulation of the market, capacity building, shaping and designing the market and lastly market stimulation and all these responses serve their purpose distinctly from each other[1]. The housing policy in Malaysia is set to provide and supply housing more so for the low-income groups. As such it ensures that even the lower incomes individuals have access to a decent and adequate housing. Such a policy provides that a huge number of the Malaysians have proper and appropriate housing. The system ensures that the supply of houses is continuous and constant to the poor household who continue being incorporated in the housing plan. It is a system that came into force to ensure that there was housing for all[2]. Affordability in the Malaysian context applies in the sense that the houses are affordable within the range that population can quickly secure sources of finances to purchase such homes and possess them as owners. The government of Malaysia saw the need of a program for housing that was to be formalized so as to ensure that the national objective of ensuring that there was adequate housing that was affordable was met[3]. The housing program gives an outline of the supply of houses defined by the housing type regarding the low cost, medium cost and high-cost homes that are to be produced by the private and the public in a span of five years as dictated by the development plan. Affordable housing and housing affordability that is often interchanged in Malaysia but each represents two categories of problems. In one way, affordable housing caters for the supply of homes about the median income of the household. On the contrary, housing affordability is the methodology employed din qualif ying individuals ability in honoring a mortgage. Affordable housing represents the supply side whereas the latter is demand oriented. In one way government intervention at times costs a lot of money[4]. The argument behind such a proposition is the fact the intervention in the housing market has to be exact, where the provision of homes by the government has to be in line with the median income of the household that is not beyond the maximum of RM 165, 000.However, the price should be ranging RM 185000 per unit in the urban areas. One of the Housing Program in Malaysia by the name 1Malaysia is fighting hard to ensure that there is a segment of an affordable market. Surprisingly, all the projects undertaken within the Klang Valley are above RM200000.1Malaysia is, therefore, providing competition to the private developers in the Malaysian market. Since the government has no mandate to undertake construction projects, the private developers have a task of building homes that are afford able within the set thresholds. Unless the government offers subsidies that can suppress costs involved in land, private developers fail to honor projects that limit their capacity to earn. As a result, the only way for such developers is to provide homes that far above the median income. Government intervention began in 1952 during the colonial period by the British and it was the Housing Trust that was mandated to carry out housing construction work at low cost. Since independence, the government of Malaysia assumed the role through ensuring that there were small costs involved in construction for the public. The private developers in most cases get involved in supplying high and medium cost housing. However, in the late 1980s, the government now fully integrated the private developers to provide housing at low cost. The private developers played a leading role in the Fourth Malaysian Plan when they reached the total targeted units that were required. It is since then that the pri vate sector accounts for more than 65% of the low-cost housing in Malaysia[5].Government intervention assumes seven forms in the economy, use of quotas, maximum and minimum price policies, issuing subsidies, regulation and legislation and government ownership. However, there are various perspectives that government employs as intervention plans more so in the real estate market where the government has control over the development of land. The intervention of the government in the housing through subsidies is necessary for some ways. One is that there is the provision of improved health facilities regarding clean water supply[6]. It is the duty of the government to ensure that water is made available in places where there is a settlement. Drainage is also crucial to ensure that contaminated water and sewerage have a channel of being disposed of as they may bring water-borne diseases such as cholera which is catastrophic. Subsidies also have the effect of ensuring that there is fairness and maintain social equilibrium. A good example is a program that provides housing in the slum where there are individuals classified as low-income earners. In such a program that ensures that there is adequate housing in the slum, it ensures that the gap between the rich and the poor is minimized as there is access to the basic need and that is housing. Subsides reduce inefficiencies associated with the real estate market. There are no monopoly profits for the private developers as is the case where there is no government intervention. As such, there is equilibrium in the real estate market, and the public is not exploited with high prices as is the case with most monopolies. Quality is also not compromised as the government is keen on ensuring that all the classes get the best[7].Economic growth gets stimulated through the housing program. As noted, housing does not only create employment but also helps in developing other industries related to housing. Industries that manufacture and produce construction materials used in housing benefit from the housing program through creating more jobs and also have a source of revenue. Housing subsidies in most cases stimulate the economy as compared to other types of government intervention. As portrayed in the United States, most of the institutions that were residential in nature were set up by the government during the recession and were intended to boost economic growth. One of the objectives of the government is to ensure that there is the adequate housing of high quality for all people irrespective of the social stratification. The government has a leading role in ensuring that there are programs to achieve the necessary housing program. The government has sin place some incentives and programs that provide home ownership and also aim at ensuring that there is growth in the economy. The intervention of the government in the real estate industry is significant as it curbs the problem associated with speculation. Where there is speculation, there is also the issue of having raised prices for the real estate in the future so as to ensure that quality remains constant. In such a case, buyers who purchase homes and investors who buy to rent will be pleased by investors who operate on short-term. Government intervention acts as the control for the developers. According to the budget in 2014, the Malaysian government prohibited private developers from imp lementing projects that were affiliated to DIBS. Such a move ensured that developers were not incorporating the rate of interest on loans to buyers while building the house in the price of the house. The government has also implemented some property acquisition guidelines that are aimed at controlling ownership of real estates by foreigners in Malaysia. Stabilization of prices in real estate is critical so as to prevent speculation exceeding beyond certain levels and also provide many opportunities for the locals to have access to properties that are of high quality being less than RM1 million more so for the residential units. Government intervention in real estate plays a crucial role in impacting the budget on the property on either a long term or short term duration[8]. The planning economic and social and political frameworks depend on government intervention. The government has the power to control the forces of supply and demand that determine the price to be charged and as s uch facilitates resolution for economic problems in conjunction with the private sector. According to research that was conducted, it proved that the nominal prices of houses had increased drastically since the 1990s.In some countries such as Spain and Britain, there has been 100% increment in the prices something worth worrying. The degree of increase in prices of the houses made economists have something to research on so as to provide the solution to the problem of increased prices. As a result, many researchers came to a conclusion that the increased costs were as a result of house price bubbles in such countries[9]. However, recently the housing prices seem to be dropping and as such the current slow market in the housing sector is a good indicator for the long-term growth. It is predicted that real estate market is to remain constant in this year amidst the many challenges[10].The number of unsold units continues to rise and currently, stands at 16% which is a slowdown in the real estate market[11].The stringent requirements when securing a loan and the uncertainty in job security are some of the factors making consumer expenditure on housing drop significantly. Real estate market is expected to slow down in 2017 due to the economy slowing down and as such the prices of the housing will fall.[12]Selling of property in Malaysia has been crippled after the Ringgit depreciated and as such the prices for the housing have dropped. The real estate agents have taken second jobs to have their end meet as there are few jobs in the real estate market. One person who used to sell two to three apartments in a month sells nothing[13].However, despite the recent economic downturn that has crippled the real estate market, there are prospects for the Malaysian market in future. The demand for housing will always provide better prices for the houses. It is for such reasons that the government intervenes to ensure that there is economic growth[14]. References (https://www.hydrant.co.uk), Site. 2017. "Malaysia's Property Market Has Slowed But Remains Attractive". Oxford Business Group. https://www.oxfordbusinessgroup.com/analysis/development-goals-property-market-has-slowed-remains-attractive. Agus, Mohd Razali. 2011. "The Impact Of Government Intervention On The Housing Market In Malaysia". The Journal Of Comparative Asian Development 2 (1): 133-149. doi:10.1080/15339114.2003.9678375. Farquhar, Stuart. 2017. "Why MalaysiaS Market Woes May Soon Be Over". Property Report. https://www.property-report.com/why-malaysias-market-woes-may-soon-be-over/. Guide, Global. 2017. "Subdued House Price Rises In Malaysia". Global Property Guide. https://www.globalpropertyguide.com/Asia/Malaysia/Price-History. Lee Cheng, Thean. 2016. "When Will The Property Market Pick Up?". The Star https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2016/10/01/when-will-the- property-market-pick-up/. Lee, Liz. 2014. "Catch-22 In The Property Market?". The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/09/13/Catch22-in-the- property-market-Calls-for-return-of-DIBS-for-firsttime-buyers/?style=biz. Mahalingam, Eugene. 2017. "Property Market To Consolidate Further". The Star Onlinehttps://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2017/01/19/property-market-to-consolidate-further/. Ng, Angie. 2013. "Reducing Speculation In The Property Market". The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2013/11/09/Reducing- speculation-in-the-property-market-Tough-measures-drawn-up-in-Budget- 2014/?style=biz. ROSLI, FIRDAOS. 2014. "It's Not Just About The Price". New Star Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196646/its-not-just-about-price. Ruban, A, Opalyn Mok, and Julia Chan. 2017. "Unsold Units Continue To Dampen Property Market In Malaysia". Malaymail Online. https://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/unsold-units-continue-to-dampen- property-market-in-malaysia. The Sunday Daily,. 2017. "Malaysia Real Estate Market Outlook For 2017". https://www.thesundaily.my/news/2143610. Tibajuka, Anna. 2008. The Role Of Government In The Housing Market. Ebook. 1st Nairobi. https://mirror.unhabitat.org/pmss/getElectronicVersion.aspx?nr=2538 alt=1. Zainuddin, Zaemah. 2017. An Empirical Analysis Of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching And Non-Switching Models. Ebook. 1st ed. New Zealand. Tibajuka, Anna. 2008. The Role Of Government In The Housing Market. Ebook. 1st ed. Nairobi. https://mirror.unhabitat.org/pmss/getElectronicVersion.aspx?nr=2538alt=1. ROSLI, FIRDAOS. 2014. "It's Not Just About The Price". New Star Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196646/its-not-just-about-price. ROSLI, FIRDAOS. 2014. "It's Not Just About The Price". New Star Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/12/196646/its-not-just-about-price. Zainuddin, Zaemah. 2017. An Empirical Analysis Of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching And Non-Switching Models. Ebook. 1st ed. New Zealand. Zakaria, Suriati. 2017. "GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN PROPERTY SECTOR". Academia.Edu. https://www.academia.edu/9445007/GOVERNMENT_INTERVENTION_IN_PROPERTY_SECTOR Zainuddin, Zaemah. 2017. An Empirical Analysis Of Malaysian Housing Market: Switching And Non-Switching Models. Ebook. 1st ed. New Zealand. Mahalingam, Eugene. 2017. "Property Market To Consolidate Further". The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2017/01/19/property-market-to-consolidate-further/. Ruban, A, Opalyn Mok, and Julia Chan. 2017. "Unsold Units Continue To Dampen Property Market In Malaysia". Malaymail Online. https://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/unsold-units-continue-to-dampen-property-market-in-malaysia. The Sunday Daily,. 2017. "Malaysia Real Estate Market Outlook For 2017". https://www.thesundaily.my/news/2143610. Farquhar, Stuart. 2017. "Why MalaysiaS Market Woes May Soon Be Over". Property Report. https://www.property-report.com/why-malaysias-market-woes-may-soon-be-over/. Ng, Angie. 2013. "Reducing Speculation In The Property Market". The Star Online. https://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2013/11/09/Reducing-speculation-in-the-property-market-Tough-measures-drawn-up-in-Budget-2014/?style=biz.